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Why Dividing Small Groups Is a Dumb Idea

A commonsense look at a highly debated principle of small-group life

 |  posted 9/01/2008

Topics:Community, Connecting, Division of groups, Ending groups, Friendship, Relationships, Splitting groups
Filters:Coach, Discipleship groups, Group Leader, Pastor, Train
Purpose:Discipleship
References:Proverbs 18:24, Hebrews 10:25
Date Added:September 01, 2008

Dividing small groups is a dumb idea.

I know. Dumb is a strong word. But now that I've got your attention, let's see if you don't come to the same conclusion after we've looked more closely at this strategy's underlying rationale and unintended consequences.

For decades it's been an unquestioned canon within the small-group movement that healthy groups multiply by continually growing and splitting into new groups. Groups that stay together too long are considered stagnant. Those that fail to aggressively add new members are written off as uncommitted to the Great Commission. Any group that insists on remaining together gets tagged as selfish.

Admittedly, dividing to multiply is an idea that looks good on paper. It sounds great at leadership conferences. It's organic, mirroring the cellular growth of the human body. It offers the potential for unlimited kingdom expansion. It encourages people to reach out to the lost. It forces new leaders to step up and take the reins.

No wonder most small group gurus, church consultants, and pastors with a passion for evangelism and church growth swear by the concept.

But what about those who are in a small group? Fact is, they tend to see it differently—very differently. They generally hate the idea. They don't swear by it. They swear at it.

If you don't believe me, start asking people in churches where small groups are pressured to multiply by dividing. Ask them what they think of the empty chair they're supposed to fill during each session, and the expectation that they'll help grow the church by growing and then dividing their group.

Except for pastors, staff members, and church leaders who are professionally responsible for the growth of the church, you'll find that hardly anyone thinks it's a good idea—especially those who are fortunate enough to find a group filled with significant relationships. To most of them it makes no sense at all. After finally finding some people with whom they've closely connected, they don't want to split up and roll the relational dice once again.

It's too risky. It's painful. It's even a little bit cruel.

I've asked many of these folks why they don't simply dig in their heels and say no.
Some tell me they have, only to be written off as uncooperative and spiritually self-centered. Others tell me they've tried to raise their concerns but no one seems to listen. Most tell me they don't want to be branded as unspiritual or selfish, so they shrug their shoulders and go along with the program or quietly drop out at the first opportunity.

While many church leaders are quick to chalk up such responses as spiritually immature, shortsighted, or indicative of a lack of commitment to the larger cause of Christ, I think that's a mistake. It's not that these people are resistant to the Great Commission or don't want their churches to grow. It's simply that for many of them, their small group is the first time they've experienced the authentic and transparent relationships they've always been told Christians should have with one another. It's understandable they're reluctant to let it go. They know the odds of finding it right away in another group aren't too high.

Unintended Consequences

Actually, dividing to multiply can (and often does) work in the short run. But it usually takes only a couple of cycles before the process starts to lose steam and then stalls out. Trying to multiply a small group ministry by division is a lot like bulking up on steroids. After an initial burst of newfound strength and muscle, the unintended consequences start to show up. And when they do, it isn't pretty.


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November 12, 2009 2:24 PM
Linda
People who are enjoying their group and benefitting from it automatically invite their friends to experience Group Life with them, so what do you do when the group doesn't fit in the biggest home any more? A multiplication handled well can succeed. It certainly shouldn't happen every few months, but the cohesion decreases anyway as the group grows. Over a period of time help the Group to see the benefits of forming two from the original one. The 'birth' can be celebrated with a ceremony in church where the entire group comes forward and the church leaders pray for the two new groups, and thegroups pray for each other. After meeting separately for a few weeks, they get together for a fun evening together.



May 06, 2009 4:50 AM
Chris R
True that the members in a group benefit from a groups long lasting nature and the relationships that form - but what about the people who aren't members of that group , or any group. If there isnt a multiplying philosophy - there must be something that continually births new groups into which the new people (or unconnected old people) can be added. Now you coudl just grab some of them and say - hey youre all a new group - but there needs to be some leadership/facilitating goign on - and that is often best done by someone who has some group experience, but if no one wants to leave their old group - who will ever run and help build new ones?



September 30, 2009 2:31 PM
Anonymous
Think it is always good to start with ...who are you trying to reach...and who is going to be in the group...if it's church transferred growth and the group is desiring to just meet together vs encountering God...then by all means don't bring new people to the group, don't introduce changes, and don't extend your people to reach out to the lost and to the new members He has added to the body.....wasn't it Henry Blackaby who said: "You can't stay where you are and go with God"?...but if you are trying to reach all those who He is adding...then may be you might want to "get outside the box"...get with God...pray and asked Him to direct your steps..and maybe He will help us create environments we have never seen...that He can use...and spiritual transformation that He initiates...will begin to take place....He will raise up people in the groups to lead and reach out to those who have never experienced a group like those outlined in Acts 2:42-47...since He told us He will build the church



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